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Tiles: types, variations, transitions and animations

Posted: Tue Jan 31, 2023 3:19 pm
by darkfrei
Hi all!

Is here a good, simple and fast way to organize
  1. the tile types (earth, water, stone, etc.),
  2. images of them (one for all tiles, separated by the type, by variations, by animations or other),
  3. transitions (from current to other tile types),
  4. variations (same tile can have multiple images),
  5. frames of animation (from 1 image to several with frame rate and/or changing image by condition),
  6. the .lua file to describe them as prototypes,
  7. and how to manage this prototypes in the game
? :o

Transitions default:
transitions; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
transitions; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
tile-transitions-256x256-16.png (22.41 KiB) Viewed 2607 times
Variants of stone transitions:
stone-1-transitions; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
stone-1-transitions; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
stone-1-transitions-256x256-16.png (42.16 KiB) Viewed 2571 times
stone-2-transitions; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
stone-2-transitions; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
stone-2-transitions-256x256-16.png (45.59 KiB) Viewed 2571 times

Re: Tiles: types, variations, transitions and animations

Posted: Wed Feb 01, 2023 1:40 pm
by darkfrei
Very interesting article about tiles in Factorio Friday Facts: :o: :o: :o: https://www.factorio.com/blog/post/fff-199

Main idea: move the tile transitions from the tile to the neighbour tiles; But the tileset must be at least 47 tiles, not 16 as above.

You have 6 tiles, other can be combined from several of them with:
  1. Tile rotation
  2. Combination of tiles

Code: Select all

local tilesTransitions = {
	{c={1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, r=4}, -- top left vertex
	{c={1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0}, r=4}, -- top plank
	{c={1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0}, r=4}, -- top left edge
	{c={1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0}, r=4}, -- right U
	{c={1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, r=1}, -- O-tile
	{c={1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, r=1}, -- full
}
tile-transitions-6; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
tile-transitions-6; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
tile-transitions-256x256-6.png (14.73 KiB) Viewed 2547 times
All transitions, but without rotating (15 tiles):

Code: Select all

local tileTransitions15 = {
	{x=1, y=1, c={1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, r=4}, -- top left vertex
	{x=2, y=1, c={1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0}, r=4}, -- top plank
	{x=3, y=1, c={1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0}, r=2}, -- top and bottom planks
	{x=4, y=1, c={1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0}, r=1}, -- 4 vertices
	
	{x=1, y=2, c={1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0}, r=4}, -- 2 top vertices
	{x=2, y=2, c={1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0}, r=4}, -- top plank and bottom right vertex
	{x=3, y=2, c={1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0}, r=2}, -- top left and bottom right vertices
	{x=4, y=2, c={1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, r=1}, -- O-tile
	
	{x=1, y=3, c={1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0}, r=4}, -- tl, tr, br vertices
	{x=2, y=3, c={1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0}, r=4}, -- top plank and bottom left vertex
	{x=4, y=3, c={1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}, r=1}, -- full
	
	{x=1, y=4, c={1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0}, r=4}, -- top left edge
	{x=2, y=4, c={1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0}, r=4}, -- top plank and bottom vertices
	
	{x=1, y=5, c={1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0}, r=4}, -- top left edge and bottom left vertex
	{x=2, y=5, c={1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0}, r=4}, -- U-form, left side open
}
tile-transitions-6; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
tile-transitions-6; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
tile-transitions-256x256-15.png (34.68 KiB) Viewed 2521 times
All 47 tiles (46 transitions + one origin)
tile-transitions-256x256-47.png
tile-transitions-256x256-47.png (95.26 KiB) Viewed 2519 times

Re: Tiles: types, variations, transitions and animations

Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2023 12:48 pm
by darkfrei
And here is the result:
stone-1-transitions-47; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
stone-1-transitions-47; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
stone-1-transitions-256x256-47.png (110.89 KiB) Viewed 2515 times
Also with grass texture:
grass-texture; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
grass-texture; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
grass-256.png (131.37 KiB) Viewed 2515 times
grass-transitions-47; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
grass-transitions-47; License CC0 (с) darkfrei, 2023
grass-transitions-256x256-47.png (860.87 KiB) Viewed 2515 times

Re: Tiles: types, variations, transitions and animations

Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2023 12:56 pm
by darkfrei
The names for tiles:
names-47-tiles.png
names-47-tiles.png (90.25 KiB) Viewed 2514 times

Re: Tiles: types, variations, transitions and animations

Posted: Thu Feb 02, 2023 5:00 pm
by RNavega
Thanks a lot for all the mockups, that's very educational.

What kind of game are you looking to use such a flexible tile system?

Re: Tiles: types, variations, transitions and animations

Posted: Fri Feb 03, 2023 9:19 am
by darkfrei
RNavega wrote: Thu Feb 02, 2023 5:00 pm Thanks a lot for all the mockups, that's very educational.

What kind of game are you looking to use such a flexible tile system?
It's just a try how to manage such system, you can see the map grid and the same map gid with transition tiles:
mapGrid-01.png
mapGrid-01.png (67.85 KiB) Viewed 2443 times
tiled-mapGrid-01.png
tiled-mapGrid-01.png (118.33 KiB) Viewed 2443 times
(move the map grid with the mouse)

Re: Tiles: types, variations, transitions and animations

Posted: Mon Feb 06, 2023 9:58 am
by darkfrei
This version converts such files
2023-02-06-sprites.png
2023-02-06-sprites.png (13.06 KiB) Viewed 2379 times
into the sprite sheet:
tileset-tile-02.png
tileset-tile-02.png (23.87 KiB) Viewed 2379 times

Re: Tiles: types, variations, transitions and animations

Posted: Mon Feb 06, 2023 9:58 am
by darkfrei
Result image:
tiled-mapGrid-02.png
tiled-mapGrid-02.png (88.36 KiB) Viewed 2377 times

And the position of each tile:

Code: Select all

 -- as {type, x, y}
 -- type as binary value in list 
 -- {	{x=-1,y=-1}, {x=0,y=-1}, {x= 1,y=-1}, {x= 1,y=0}, 
 --	{x= 1,y= 1}, {x=0,y= 1}, {x=-1,y= 1}, {x=-1,y=0}, }
 -- as 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128:
local spriteTiles48 = {
	{  0,16, 3}, -- full
	{  1,10, 3},
	{  4, 8, 3},
	{  5, 9, 3},
	{  7, 3, 1},
	{ 16, 8, 1},
	{ 17,12, 3},
	{ 20, 8, 2},
	{ 21,11, 2},
	{ 23,15, 1},
	{ 28, 4, 2},
	{ 29,14, 2},
	{ 31, 4, 1},
	{ 64,10, 1},
	{ 65,10, 2},
	{ 68,11, 3},
	{ 69,12, 2},
	{ 71,16, 1},
	{ 80, 9, 1},
	{ 81,12, 1},
	{ 84,11, 1},
	{ 85, 9, 2}, -- 4 vertices
	{ 87, 6, 1},
	{ 92,14, 1},
	{ 93, 7, 2},
	{ 95, 7, 1},
	{112, 3, 3},
	{113,16, 2},
	{116,15, 2},
	{117, 6, 3},
	{119,14, 3},
	{124, 4, 3},
	{125, 7, 3},
	{127,15, 3},
	{193, 2, 2},
	{197,13, 2},
	{199, 2, 1},
	{209,13, 1},
	{213, 5, 2},
	{215, 5, 1},
	{221, 1, 2},
	{223, 1, 1},
	{241, 2, 3},
	{245, 5, 3},
	{247,13, 3},
	{253, 1, 3},
	{255, 6, 2}, -- O-tile
	{256, 3, 2}, -- empty
}
tile-transitions-256x256-47-v2.png
tile-transitions-256x256-47-v2.png (54 KiB) Viewed 1660 times
Blob Center:

Center tile with no transitions.
Blob Top-Left Corner:

Top-left corner with transitions to the right and bottom, also a bottom-right tile.
Blob Top Edge:

Top edge with transitions to the left, bottom, right, bottom-right, and bottom-left tiles.
Blob Left Edge:

Left edge with transitions to the top, bottom, top-left, bottom-left, and top-right tiles.
Blob Top-Right Corner:

Top-right corner with transitions to the left and bottom, also a bottom-left tile.
Blob Right Edge:

Right edge with transitions to the top, bottom, top-right, bottom-right, and top-left tiles.
Blob Bottom-Left Corner:

Bottom-left corner with transitions to the right and top, also a top-right tile.
Blob Bottom Edge:

Bottom edge with transitions to the left, top, right, top-right, and top-left tiles.
Blob Bottom-Right Corner:

Bottom-right corner with transitions to the left and top, also a top-left tile.
Blob Inner Corner (Top-Left):

Inner corner with a value at the top-left.
Blob Inner Corner (Top-Right):

Inner corner with a value at the top-right.
Blob Inner Corner (Bottom-Left):

Inner corner with a value at the bottom-left.
Blob Inner Corner (Bottom-Right):

Inner corner with a value at the bottom-right.
Blob Inner Edge (Top):

Inner edge with a value at the top.
Blob Inner Edge (Left):

Inner edge with a value at the left.
Blob Inner Edge (Right):

Inner edge with a value at the right.
Blob Inner Edge (Bottom):

Inner edge with a value at the bottom.
Blob Dual Inner Corner (Top-Left):

Dual inner corner with values at both top-left corners.
Blob Dual Inner Corner (Top-Right):

Dual inner corner with values at both top-right corners.
Blob Dual Inner Corner (Bottom-Left):

Dual inner corner with values at both bottom-left corners.
Blob Dual Inner Corner (Bottom-Right):

Dual inner corner with values at both bottom-right corners.